The order of processes of nature are towards greater entropy. This means towards greater disorder. These processes occurring in nature and surroundings involves a mass and an energy. The matter where mass is contained is the system and energy is the tool which changes and process occur. In this case, answer is true.
Answer:
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum differs from the rough endoplasmic reticulum in not having ribosomes on its surface. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) extends from the rough ER and forms a network of membrane tubules. The function of the smooth ER is to serve as a site for the synthesis of lipids, fatty acids, and steroids such as estrogens and testosterone.
Enzymes for the synthesis of these diverse biomolecules are present in smooth ER. The smooth ER present in the muscle cells is called the sarcoplasmic reticulum. It stores the calcium ions which are released into the sarcoplasm of muscle cells during muscle contraction.
Answer:
This can be explained based on structure, and on metabolisms of carbohydrate.
Explanation:
Carbohydrate has a relatively simple structural composition than the either protein or fatty acids. The C, H and Oxygen molecules are of relatively fewer in number and few chains than fats and protein.Thus cells will spend less energy to break bonds(catabolisims) among these molecules during cellular respiration pathways to trap the energy.
In addition glucose the end products of carbohydrate did not need any processing before it enters glycolysis, Kreb's Cycle and oxidative phosphorylation pathways to generate energy for the cells.
Conversely, for protein to be used it has to be first deaminated(removal of amino acid) by the liver before it enters glycolysis,while fats needs to be broken down and undergo beta oxidation with the long chains removed before it can form acetyl CoA. Therefore cells will prefer few steps, less endergonic pathways of glucose than longer more endergonic amino acids and fatty acid pathways.
Furthermore, glucose can be used in cellular respiration to produce energy either aerobically or anaerobically, while fats can only be used anaerobically. Therefore, since cells usually prefer to thrive in aerobic conditions they breakdown glucose easily during this period, and when lack of oxygen occurs they switched to anaerobic, Thus, the versatility of glucose to oxygen concentration makes glucose a better choice. Besides if fats was used anaerobically, ketone bodies build up which may be toxic to the cells.
Answer:
DNA or RNA: Nucleic acid
Starches and sugars: Carbohydrates
Antibodies: Proteins
Can be utilized for energy if sugars are not available: Lipids
Hydrophobic part of the plasma membrane: Lipids
Glucose and sucrose: Carbohydrates
Explanation:
The DNA or RNA can be described as molecules made up of nucleic acids.
Carbohydrates can be described as biological molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. For example, starches, sugars, glucose, sucrose etc
Antibodies can be describe as a type of proteins which provide the body with immunity.
Lipids or fats are the alternative source of energy if carbohydrates are not present.
The hydrophobic tail of the plasma membrane is made up of fatty acid molecules which are lipids.
The answer is B. Genetic drift greatly affects small populations, but large populations can recover.
