Flying foxes disperse the Cycad seeds if the seed sometimes get swallowed whole.
Explanation:
- Cycads are gymnosperms they do not have seeds enclosed in fruit. Therefore the bats are not attracted to cycad fruit.
- If the bats were susceptible to neurotoxin then they must not have been the frequent feeders of cycad seeds. Biomagnification of neurotoxin in flying fox is a widely researched topic.
- Beetles do not have an association with these bats thus the bats must not be assisting them as important pollinating agents.
I believe that last one is true (photosynthesis of plants)
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Orchids are now grown through vegetative propagation, rather than seeds, courtesy of developments in cloning. This allows many orchid plants to be grown from a portion of a single orchid plant. This allows even the rare orchid o to be grown in mass. There is also little variation when cloning s done as compared to growing with seeds.
Answer:
algae are autotrophs, and fungi are heterotrophs. algae contain photosynthetic pigments. fungi are capable of digesting non-living, organic material, and also absorbs simple nutrients by the fungal hyphae