Answer:
1. Bats and cats: <em>Homology</em>
2. Whales and sharks: <em>Analogy</em>
Explanation:
In Biology, homology refers to <u>the similarity of features from different species of organisms that share a common ancestor</u>. This is the opposite of analogy, which refers to <u>a feature that has a similar function but is not derived from a common ancestor</u>.
In this case, bats and cats have forelimbs adapted for locomotion. This is a case of homologous characters because they both are descendants of tetrapods - four-limbed animals. Therefore, even though cats and bats look completely different, they both share a similar feature: forelimbs, a characteristic feature from their common early mammalian ancestors.
On the other hand, whales (mammals) and sharks (fish) do not share a common ancestor. So, the fins are analogous structures: both have a similar function because both have adapted to an aquatic environment but they have completely separate evolutionary origins.
Researchers have located that toddler fear is linked to guilt, empathy, and occasional aggression.
Aggression, in keeping with social psychology, describes any conduct or act geared toward harming a person or animal or detrimental physical assets. acts of bodily violence, shouting, swearing, harsh language gossiping, spreading rumors about a classmate, purposely breaking your roommate’s favorite mug, slashing your co-employees tires.
It is every day for younger youngsters to be anti-social, rebellious, defiant, and even verbally competitive at instances, and for neurotypical children as much as the age of about six to additionally be bodily competitive at times. feelings are present in humans and different animals; those feelings seem inside the first six months of the human infant's improvement. -surprise, interest, pleasure, anger, sadness, worry, and disgust. normally appears at approximately 6 months of age and peaks at approximately 18 months. an infant indicates the fear and wariness of strangers.
Empathy approach we will imagine what someone else is questioning or feeling after which reply in a caring way. Seven-12 months-olds remember the fact that other human beings have minds and emotions which can be more distinctive from their own, and they can use this understanding to reply to others in a way that meets their unique needs. they are able to begin to forecast with more accuracy how unique occasions and behaviors will have an effect on the emotions of humans around them.
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Identity vs identity confusion is your answer
The usefulness to the President of having cabinet members as political advisers is undermined by the fact that: d. the loyalties of cabinet members are often divided between loyalty to the president and loyalty to their own executive departments.
<h3>Who are cabinet members?</h3>
Cabinet members are the individuals that compose a government or legislative body.
When a president has cabinet members as advisers, he might suffer a loss of loyalty because the interest of the cabinet members might be different from that of the President.
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According to the job characteristics theory, a high degree of autonomy directly contributes to the psychological state known as responsibility for outcomes.
A theory of work design is the theory of job characteristics. In organizational settings, it offers "a set of implementing principles for enhancing jobs."
Autonomy: The extent to which the job gives the employee a lot of latitude, independence, and discretion in deciding how to organize their work and carry out their duties. In jobs with a high degree of autonomy, the results of the work are determined by the employees' own initiatives, efforts, and decisions rather than by management instructions or a manual of job procedures. In such circumstances, the jobholders feel a greater sense of personal accountability for their professional successes and failures.
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