Answer:
O b. The British government tightened its control over India.
Explanation:
The 1857 Sepoy Mutiny or the Indian Mutiny was the unsuccessful revolt of the Indians against the British regime. This revolt was also known as the first war of Independence, resulting in the bloody and violent loss for the Indian troops.
The Indians were unhappy to be under the Britishers. With different approaches to try to get their liberty, the people would rebel against the empire. One such event is the Sepoy Mutiny where the 'hired' Indians were unhappy about the many issues, be it racial discrimination, religious disregard, low pay, etc. Though the revolt started with the issue of how to grease their guns (with animal fat) which was great against the religious beliefs of the Hindu and Muslim Indians, it would only lead to a bloody encounter and was successfully quelled by the Britishers. This event led the British government to tighten or restrict the freedom and rights enjoyed by the Indians.
Thus, the correct answer is option b.
Answer:
Andrew Jackson, generally in favor of states' rights, saw nullification as a threat to the Union. In his view, the federal government derived its power from the people, not from the states, and the federal laws had greater authority than those of the individual states.
Explanation:
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1) = B) Administering the law is a function of the executive branch of government. Writing the laws and repealing of laws are functions of the legislative branch, and challenging legislation in court is a function of the judicial branch.
2) = D) Limiting the president's ability to commit troops to an undeclared war was the reason why Congress enacted the War Powers Resolution in 1973. The resolution, passed by Congress over President Nixon's veto, requires the President of the United States to notify Congress within 48 hours of committing armed forces to any military action. Armed forces cannot remain deployed for more than 60 days (plus a 30-day withdrawal period), unless Congress authorizes the use of military force or enacts a declaration of war.
3) = B) Executive agreements differ from treaties in that a treaty requires approval by the senate an executive agreement does not. In the 19th century, about half of the United States' international agreements were treaties and half executive agreements. In the 20th and now 21st cenutry, more than 90% of US international agreements have been created as executive agreements.
<span>4) = A) The president's executive powers of clemency an example of checks and balances because clemency can overturn federal court decisions. So clemency functions as an instance of the executive branch challenging and changing a decision of the judicial branch.</span>
