Use the kinetic theory of matter to explain thermal expansion in liquids (2marks)
1 answer:
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Answer:
a = 3.27 m/s²
F = 32.7 N
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram. There are three forces:
Weight force mg pulling straight down.
Normal force N pushing perpendicular to the slope.
Friction force F pushing parallel up the slope.
Sum of forces in the parallel direction:
∑F = ma
mg sin θ − F = ma
Sum of torques about the cylinder's axis:
∑τ = Iα
Fr = ½ mr²α
F = ½ mrα
Since the cylinder rolls without slipping, a = αr. Substituting:
F = ½ ma
Two equations, two unknowns (a and F). Substituting the second equation into the first:
mg sin θ − ½ ma = ma
Multiply both sides by 2/m:
2g sin θ − a = 2a
Solve for a:
2g sin θ = 3a
a = ⅔ g sin θ
a = ⅔ (9.8 m/s²) (sin 30°)
a = 3.27 m/s²
Solving for F:
F = ½ ma
F = ½ (20 kg) (3.27 m/s²)
F = 32.7 N
Complete Question
A spherical wave with a wavelength of 2.0 mm is emitted from the origin. At one instant of time, the phase at r_1 = 4.0 mm is π rad. At that instant, what is the phase at r_2 = 3.5 mm ? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
The phase at the second point is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The wavelength of the spherical wave is
The first radius is
The phase at that instant is
The second radius is
Generally the phase difference is mathematically represented as
this can also be expressed as
So we have that
substituting values