Isotopes are elements with same atomic number Z= number of protons but different mass number A, where A= Z+N, N= number of neutrons which is variable. As for radioisotopes, I’ve never heard of them before !
Biodegradability and what chemicals are produced when it is broken down.
Stars are formed in clouds of dust and gas (nebulae.) Nuclear reactions at the center (core) of stars gives enough energy to make them shine brightly for many, many years. The exact l<span>ifetime of a star depends on its size.</span>
The correct answer is option ''The stethoscope was invented because the physician did not want to put his head on women's chests to listen to their heart and lungs''.
In this case, the problem was that the physician's had a problem in listening the heart beats and the lung sound of the woman. To overcome this problem, the stethoscope was invented to listen the heart beat and the lung sound from distance, without keeping head on women's chest.
The capsid is the protein shell that surrounds the core of a virus where its nucleic acid is located. The capsid is made up small sub units called capsomeres.
A virus consists of a nucleic acid which may either be RNA or DNA and is found in varying quantities in the virus. It is this nucleic acid that is vital to the virus' survival that is housed in the capsid.
A drug that targets the capsid and damages it will cause the nucleic acid to leak out of the virus and into the surrounding while other fluids foreign to the virus will get in rendering the virus totally impaired, and due to this the virus cannot survive but will speedily die.
