Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
During an economic activity between the two parties, if the third party is affected (Positively or negatively) by this economic transaction then this is known as externality.
There are two types of externalities:
(i) Positive externality: When the third party is positively affected by an economic transaction between the two parties.
(ii) Negative externality: When the third party is negatively affected by an economic transaction between the two parties.
Now, suppose there is a steel manufacturing company for the consumers. But the people who lives near this company have to bear the cost of the pollution created by the company. This is a negative externality.
Answer:
Debit Interest Expense, credit Cash and Discount on Bonds Payable.
Explanation:
The journal entry that a company needs to record for payment of interest is: a debit to the interest receivable account and a credit to the interest income account.
The journal entry that a company needs to record for interest expense is: a debit to interest expense and a credit to cash.
The journal entry that a company needs to record for interest expense is: a debit to interest expense and a credit to discount on bonds payable.
Answer:
The single-factor productivity of the firm is 1 seat per labor hour.
Explanation:
The Single-factor productivity means the output when a unit of input is used. It is used to identify how many resources are used to produce a unit output.
The Acme Aircraft produce 1 aircraft seat per labor hour.
The single-factor productivity is calculated by formula
:
Output/Input
No. of seats produced / ( No. of workers * Hours worked )
Single Factor Productivity = 2 Seats / 4 workers * 0.5 (30/60) hours