Ketogenesis is the process where organism produces ketones in the body.
Ketogenesis is a metabolic pathway that produces ketone bodies, which provide an alternative form of energy for the body. The body is constantly producing small amounts of ketone bodies that can make 22 ATP each in normal circumstances, and it is regulated mainly by insulin.
Ketosis happens when your carbohydrate intake is low. As your body breaks down fat, it produces an acid called ketones or ketone bodies, which becomes your body and brain's main source of energy. Ketogenesis occurs primarily in the mitochondria of liver cells. Fatty acids are brought into the mitochondria via carnitine palmitoyl transferase (CPT-1) and then broken down into acetyl CoA via beta-oxidation.
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Answer:
The Calvin cycle uses 18 ATP and 12 NADPH molecules to produce one glucose molecule.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack organelles or other internal membrane-bound structures. Therefore, they do not have a nucleus, but, instead, generally have a single chromosome: a piece of circular, double-stranded DNA located in an area of the cell called the nucleoid.
Answer: mitochondria and chloroplasts
Explanation:
Answer:
It is expected that 25% of the offspring are silver blue.
Explanation:
As was shown in the question above, in a population, the brown color is dominant, while the silver blue color is recessive. Thus, the brown color can be observed in dominant homozygous (AA) or heterozygous (Aa) organisms, since the dominant allele inhibits the expression of the recessive allele. However, the silvery blue color is only observed in homozygous recessive organisms (aa), since the recessive allele is only expressed in the presence of another recessive allele.
In the figure attached below, we can see that if a heterozygous brown organism (Aa) crosses with a silvery blue individual (aa), the offspring will be composed of 50% brown individuals (Aa) and 50% silvery blue individuals.
