The correct answer is Moral Philosophy.
Moral Philosophy is the branch of philosophy that ponders what is good and bad. It investigates the idea of ethical quality and inspects how individuals should experience their lives in connection to others. Moral Philosophy has three known branches. meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics.
The pressure to do what someone else says to do can be powerful and hard to resist, especially for a child. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it around them and they want to not be awkward. Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless or something that has more serious consequences!
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Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Social development is defined as prioritizing human needs in the growth and progression of society. Social development also governs the norms and conventions that govern human interaction. The focus is on improving the lives of regular citizens, especially the poor, to make society a better place for everyone.
