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The four most commonly used instruments in the string family are the violin, the viola, the cello and the double (string) bass. They are all made by gluing pieces of wood together to form a hollow sound box. The quality of sound of one of these instruments depends on its shape, the wood it is made from, the thickness of both the top and back, and the varnish that coats its outside surface.
Four strings made of gut, synthetics, or steel are wrapped around pegs at one end of the instrument, tightly stretched across a bridge, and attached to a tailpiece at the other end. The pegs are used to tune the instrument (change the length of the string until it makes exactly the right sound). The strings are tuned in perfect fifths from each other 5 notes apart.
The player makes the strings vibrate by plucking them, striking them, strumming them, or, most frequently, by drawing a bow across them. The bow is made of wood and horsehair. The instrument sounds different notes when the performer presses a finger down on the strings on the instrument?s neck, changing the length of the portion of the string that vibrates. The shorter the vibrating part of the string, the higher the sound produced.
Explanation:
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The raft of Medusa 1818-1819
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Explanation:
<u>Michelangelo.</u>
Pope Julius II asked Michelangelo to switch from sculpting to painting to decorate the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which was quite hard for him since he was a sculptor, he accepted the offer and revealed the work on October 31, 1512. Shortly after, it was discovered that there was infectious fungus in the plaster, this led to Michelangelo firing all his assistants, he, however, proceeded to redo the job all by himself, spending countless hours on his back and overseeing the project jealously until completion.
<u>Donato Bramante</u>
Donato Bramante was hired by Pope Julius II, to reconstruct St. Peter’s Basilica, when Pope Julius II took over the office, the condition of the church building was extremely poor, so he used the opportunity to modernize the church, and he left his impression forever on the Vatican, to this day, it is regarded as One of Pope Julius II’s largest and most well-known commissions.
<u>RAFFAELLO Sanzio</u>
Raphael was hired to make the portrait of Pope Julius II, it was an oil painting of the Pope, where the pope was sitting on a chair with th tiara on his head, he was dressed in a white surplice and a purple mantle and appeared to be lost in thoughts, it was commissioned by the Pope in 1511. Today, it is hanged at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence and another version is at the National Gallery, London.
