Answer:
Before going to war with the Empire of Japan in 1941 the United States put an Oil embargo on Japan to stop further territorial expansion. During the war after Pearl Harbor, the Islands of Midway were going to be attacked until American forces found out the Japanese plans. During the Naval battle of Midway America had sunk four aircraft carriers which significantly hurt the Japanese Navy and put them on defense changing the tides of war.
I believe it was property owners but it depends on the time period.
King Louis XVI was executed in 1793. The revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte took power in November 1799.
Shmuel could bring Bruno a pair of striped pajamas that he could change into and slip under the fence the following day.
It was divided into four kingdoms rued by his descendants.