Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
Answer:
I'm pretty sure the answer is... It is the role of the courts to interpret and apply the law, and the Constitution is the highest law. This all ties back to judicial review where the courts can label something unconstitutional also ties back to checks and balances where each branch has a specific power and job.
Answer:
Explanation:
This is a passage from the The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison during chapter 6. In this passage the speaker remembers the spring and associates it with the beating that he would receive during that time. Where they would beat him with green switches (form of branch) that would still hurt long after the beating was over. This memory and association caused a very specific pain when thinking about summer.
Answer: He made a risky gamble
Explanation: John Law made a bet with Lord Londonderry in August 1719 that East India Company stock would weaken over the following year. He lost the bet. It was this wager and not the collapse of the Mississippi bubble that ruined Law. On 28 December 1720, he fled France disguised as a woman and died in Venice nine years later, a poor man.
Most of the research on adolescents has
been carried out with white, middle class samples.
To add, research on
adolescence<span> uses both
quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to their cognitive,
physical, emotional, and social development and behavior. A popular research that
tackles this can be found in the book, <span>Journal of Research on Adolescence.</span></span>
