Cleisthenes was an Athenian statesman, a noble family of ancient Greece. By 501 BC, he introduced constitutional reforms and laid the groundwork for Athenian democracy.
Explanation:
- Cleisthenes began introducing democracy in Greece in 508 BC, following some basic principles previously laid down by Solon.
- From 508 to 502 BC, Cleisthenes developed a series of major reforms, which led to the creation of the Athenian democracy.
- Cleisthenes declared all people living in Athens and Attica free citizens, giving them the right to vote and declaring them part of a democratic society.
- He was also the first to set up a council (the Five Hundred Council) in which citizens over thirty were entitled to sit, bringing the public into the work of the government.
- He also introduced ostracism, that is, the expulsion of suspected persons by popular vote.
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Answer:
D. reaction formation.
A religious leader in a small city led a crusade against local X-rated movie theaters, topless dance bars, and strip clubs, often leading groups of angry citizens to storm the buildings and threaten to shut them down. After a great deal of publicity, however, the newspaper published photos of the same man frequenting strip clubs and patronizing prostitutes in a neighboring state. Sigmund Freud would explain this man's behavior as an example of reaction formation.
Explanation:
Reaction formation is a defence mechanism which occurs when a person feels an urge to do or say something and they actually does or says something that is effectively the opposite of what they really want. It appears as a defense against a feared social punishment. Fear to be criticized for something.
For example : A person who is angry with a colleague actually ends up being particularly courteous and friendly towards them.
As in the above mentioned scenario, Sigmund Freud would explain this man's behavior as an example of reaction formation.
I believe it's newton's third law. For every action(force) , there's an equal and opposite reaction.
<span>A pervasive pattern of grandiosity or expressions of superiority. need for admiration and expression of exaggerated self-importance describes features of: </span><span>Narcissistic Personality Disorder
In order to achieve these, a person with Narcissistic Personality Disorder will always tried to make his/her achievements in life appears larger than it actually is, such as buying houses that they can't afford, lying about their salary, etc.</span>