Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid (fully dissociates when dissolved in water due to the polar covalent bond)
It is a very stable molecule
It is highly reactive with metals and with oxidising agents such as organic materials, alkalis, water etc.
Can be extremely corrosive if solution is concentrated.
No it is not balanced because there are four oxygen atoms in H2SO4 while there 5 oxygen atoms in the reactants side