Answer:
Inflammatory response occurs when the tissues are injured as a result of bacteria, trauma, heat or any other cause.
Explanation:
When a honey bee stings or a pathogen attacks the damaged cells release chemicals.
Chemicals includes
- histamine
- bradykinin
- and prostaglandins.
These chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, causing swelling.
Processes happened during Inflammatory response:
- heat
- pain
- redness
- swelling and
- loss of function.
Inflammation is a defense mechanism in the body. The immune system recognizes damaged cells, irritants, and pathogens, and it begins the healing process. Chronic inflammation can eventually cause several diseases and conditions.
Answer is Nitrogen...............
Classifying Fingerprints. Once the fingerprints are taken and labeled, forensic scientists use a classification system to identify them. The three basic fingerprint patterns are Whorl, Arch, and Loop. There are more complex classification systems that further break down the pattern to plain arches or tented arches. Hope this helps
Answer:
Organism D.
Explanation:
Amino acids are the monomers of proteins and are linked together by the peptide bond. The protein is obtained from the RNA molecules by the process known as translation.
The amino acid sequence of the proteins can also be used to study the evolutionary relationship between the organisms and the closeness of teh organisms with each other. In the question it is give that organisms A and D has least difference ( 1 amino acid sequence difference) and more related with each other.
Thus, the answer is organism D.
Answer: The answer is Anthocerophyta
Explanation: Anthocerophyta are widespread and occur in the temperate & tropical zones. The species of plants in this phylum have horn-shaped sporophytes which are known as "flower horn". As in other bryophytes, the sporophyte of this phylum remains attached to its parent gametophyte throughout its life, but unlike these other plants, the sporophyte continues to grow throughout its life; this happens as a group of cells at the base of the horn divide repeatedly. They also possess stomates, which exchange gases between the plant and the air.
The mitochondrial genome evolution in Anthocerophyta is closer to that of seed plants but not as dynamic.
