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2 years ago

Discuss parenteral and enteral nutrition. Why would these sources of nutrition be utilized in the clinical setting

Medicine

1 answer:

ycow [4]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Enteral nutrition generally refers to any method of feeding that uses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to deliver part or all of a person's caloric requirements. It can include a normal oral diet, the use of liquid supplements or delivery of part or all of the daily requirements by use of a tube (tube feeding). The site of entry of the tube and tube types will be discussed under "enteral access". Parenteral nutrition refers to the delivery of calories and nutrients into a vein. This could be as simple as carbohydrate calories delivered as simple sugar in an intravenous solution or all of the required nutrients could be delivered including carbohydrate, protein, fat, electrolytes (for example sodium and potassium), vitamins and trace elements (for example copper and zinc). There are many reasons for enteral and parenteral nutrition including GI disorders such as bowel obstruction, short bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis; as well as certain cancers or in comatose patients. While enteral nutrition is always preferred when technically possible, some people may have a variety of medical issues that make the safe use of the GI tract difficult. Alternatively, their calorie and nutrient needs may not be met by the current level of functioning of their GI tract. That is when parenteral nutrition may be needed to help an individual remain hydrated and possibly to provide calories and other nutrients to allow for growth and development or maintenance of physical well-being and function. Enteral nutrition generally refers to any method of feeding that uses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to deliver part or all of a person's caloric requirements. It can include a normal oral diet, the use of liquid supplements or delivery of part or all of the daily requirements by use of a tube (tube feeding). The site of entry of the tube and tube types will be discussed under "enteral access". Parenteral nutrition refers to the delivery of calories and nutrients into a vein. This could be as simple as carbohydrate calories delivered as simple sugar in an intravenous solution or all of the required nutrients could be delivered including carbohydrate, protein, fat, electrolytes (for example sodium and potassium), vitamins and trace elements (for example copper and zinc). There are many reasons for enteral and parenteral nutrition including GI disorders such as bowel obstruction, short bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis; as well as certain cancers or in comatose patients. While enteral nutrition is always preferred when technically possible, some people may have a variety of medical issues that make the safe use of the GI tract difficult. Alternatively, their calorie and nutrient needs may not be met by the current level of functioning of their GI tract. That is when parenteral nutrition may be needed to help an individual remain hydrated and possibly to provide calories and other nutrients to allow for growth and development or maintenance of physical well-being and function.

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

Which intervention would the nurse implement for a client prescribed haloperidol for ' schizophrenia? select all that apply. one

alexandr402 [8]

The interventions would be assess the client for evidence of neuroleptic malignant syndrome, monitor vital signs to detect orthostatic hypotension, remain with the client until medication is swallowed, observe the client for acute dystonia, akathisia, and tardive dyskinesia. The correct responses are B, C, D, and E.

<h3>What is haloperidol?</h3>

Haloperidol, also known by the brand name Haldol, is a common antipsychotic medication.

Haloperidol is used to treat schizophrenia, Tourette syndrome tics, bipolar disorder mania, delirium, agitation, acute psychosis, and hallucinations caused by alcohol withdrawal.

Assess the client for signs of neuroleptic malignant syndrome, monitor vital signs for orthostatic hypotension, stay with the client until medication is swallowed, and watch for acute dystonia, akathisia, and tardive dyskinesia.

Thus, the correct options are B, C, D, and E.

For more details regarding haloperidol, visit:

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

a. Monitor vital signs to detect bradycardia.

b. Remain with the client until medication is swallowed.

c. Monitor vital signs to detect orthostatic hypotension.

d. Assess the client for evidence of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

e. Observe the client for acute dystonia, akathisia, and tardive dyskinesia.

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Explanation:

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