When<span> the number </span>of<span> electrons </span>does<span> not equal the number </span>of protons<span>, the </span>atom<span> is</span>ionized<span>. (The </span>atom<span> is then called an ion). ... </span>If<span> your </span>atom is too ionized<span>, it </span>will<span> likely zip away from </span>you<span> and attach itself to a nearby </span>atom<span> or molecule. An </span>atom becomes radioactive when<span> its nucleus contains </span>too<span> many or </span>too<span> few </span>neutrons<span>.</span>
An adaptation is a trait that "evolved" for a particular condition that allows the animal to survive. Something is adaptive if it is a useful trait but not necessarily one that occurred in response to a particular selection pressure. Basically a trait is an adaptation if it is the product of selection, and adaptive if it is beneficial in the present time.
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