Answer:
b. equivalent units of output.
Explanation:
In the production process there are various kind of inventory, that is raw material inventory, work in process and then the finished inventory.
Thus, there is this equivalent units concepts which calculates the completed units that would have been produced in case of no work in process.
Thus, when we use FIFO method and we want to calculate the unit cost of materials assuming inventory of raw material is also added in stages rather than completely adding it as a first step itself, the correct equation = Total cost of materials/equivalent units of output.
The level of quality of information would eventually exist in the market for lemons assuming there was no way to gain assurance regarding the accuracy of the information would be low only.
In the given scenario we are given that there is no way to reassure ourselves that the information is accurate about the lemons in the existing market.
So we can not be a hundred percent sure that the information regarding the lemons existing in the market is correct.
As a result, if there was no method to verify the authenticity of the information, only low-quality information would eventually be available in the market for lemons.
Learn more about the market:
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When I am in a conflict that I am not passionate about, it
is seen as gracious to sometimes nothing because it did not hurt me in any way
because first and foremost, it is not my concern to start of. Conflicts maybe
hard but as long as I am not affected, it does not matter.
Answer:
The tax rate is the same for all income levels.
Explanation:
A proportional tax system is a tax mechanism that applies equal rates to all income brackets. This system does not segregate based on income earned. The proportional tax system is also the flat rate system.
Since the proportional tax system applies the same rate to all taxpayers, it means that the low income, middle, and high-income earners pay tax at the same rate. The proportional tax system contrasts with other methods, such as the progressive tax system that considers income levels.
Answer:
B. 1.291%
Explanation:
The computation of the standard deviation is shown below;
= 2000 + 2001 + 2002 + 2003
= 0.5 × 14% + 0.5 × 16% + 0.5 × 15% + 0.5 × 17% + 0.5 × 16% + 0.5 × 18% + 0.5 × 17% + 0.5 × 19%
= 15% + 16% + 17% + 18%
= stdev( 15% + 16% + 17% + 18%)
= 1.291%
Hence, the correct option is b.
