Answer: raise; reduce
Explanation:
A Supply shock is described as a situation where the supply of a good changes suddenly/ abruptly due to an unforeseen event.
Supply shocks can be positive but are usually negative so we will assume the supply shock is negative here.
If there is a negative supply shock, the amount of goods being produced will reduce abruptly which will force the supply curve to shift left.
It will then intercept the the demand curve at an equilibrium level that has a higher price and a lower quantity of output.
Think of it this way. Negative supply shock ⇒ less goods ⇒ scarcity ⇒ higher prices.
Answer:
International.
Explanation:
International strategy is the process of increasing involvement of enterprises in international markets. More specifically, internationalisation comprises the planning and implementation of specific products and services that can easily be adapted to foreign markets and cultures.
Why is it important to look abroad?
• Desire to grow
• Increase in performance and recognition
• Unsolicited foreign orders
• Domestic market saturation or limitations The crisis presents challenges at home, but also opportunities abroad
• Potential to exploit a new technological advantage
• Different geographies have different needs and complement each other in presenting a wide range of gaps and opportunities to build market presences.
a.
WACC is calculated as –
WACC = (Weight of common stock X Cost of common stock) + (Weight of preferred stock X Cost of preferred stock) + (Weight of debt X After tax cost of debt)
WACC = (64% X 13.4%) + (9% X 6.4%) + (27% X ((1- 40%)*8.1%))
WACC = 10.46%
b. After tax cost of debt is calculated as –
After tax cost of debt = (1- tax rate) X cost of debt pre-tax
After tax cost of debt = ((1- 40%)*8.1%))
After tax cost of debt = 4.86%
Answer: Option C
Explanation: In simple words, expenditures refers to the outflow of resources by an organisation for creating some service or good.
In the given case, the fund operated by the city of crescent billed them $30,000 and this outflow of money is made with the objective of providing support to the other departments.
Hence from the above we can conclude that this is an expenditure.
