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i already answerd this In 1884–5 the Scramble for Africa was at full speed. Thirteen European countries and the United States met in Berlin to agree the rules of African colonisation. From 1884 to 1914 the continent was in conflict as these countries took territory and power from existing African states and peoples.
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The economic reason for the civil war was the taxes on imported and exported goods. The tariffs that the national government put on imported and exported goods affected the Southern economy, but benefited the Northern economy. This added tensions between the Union and the Southern states. The southern economy depended on selling cotton overseas, but the North had become very industrialized, and their profits went down when trading with England and other European countries was so easy, so the U.S. put taxes on importing and exporting goods to encourage trade between the sections of the country.
Slavery was the moral issue in the Civil War. Most people in the North
wanted to abolish slavery, while the Southern society and economy heavily depended on it. There were debate over whether new states entering the union should be slave or free, especially as in the years before the civil war, the number of Senators from slave and free states were equal, and each side wanted to prevent the other from having an advantage.
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the 2nd and 3rd choice are correct
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Energy movements among the earth system spheres
The usa economy and gdp grew with an astonishing figure of 150$.
socially, the moderate Republican signed several Human rights legislation and enforced the supreme courts ruling in arkansas on school segregation.
The leader however exercised caution and stock piled nuclear arsenals, which he beleved were cheaper to maintain than a huge army. he also financed world dictators such as the shah of Iran as a cautionary measure to check on the spread and domination of soviet communism sphere.