First, you will need to find the percentage of shots made for each person, or you can find the least common denominator. This is because it makes it easier to see how the numbers compare to each other in size. You can find the percentage of shots made by looking at how many shots a person made and dividing it by the total shots that person made, which us the denominator. Then, you would take the decimal and move it two places to the right. Once you find the percentages of all three people, you can then compare the percentages to each other. In this case, the higher the percentage, the better the shooter that person is.
86 and 87 utilize the Pythagorean theorem. Where those tangent lines meet the circle forms a right angle. So you have a side length of 6 and a hypotenuse of 22. So the missing side length is 21.16. For 87, its the same thing, but you have the 2 legs but are missing the hypotenuse.
$87.5 because 30% of 125 is 37.5 so 125-37.5 is 87.5