Answer:
Option A, most closely related to mammals
Explanation:
Insects like arthropods and molluscs have an open circulatory system and thus do have a distinguishable heart. Fish has two chambered heart. Reptiles have three chambered heart. Amphibians too have a three chambered heart.
All mammals and fish have four chambered heart. The right and left sides of the chambers have restricted entry and hence remain intact from each other
Hence, option A is correct
Answer:
There are different types of proteins present which are made of amino acid sub-units. Proteins play various important functions in an organism's body. Some of these functions are:
- Growth and maintenance of cells and individuals.
- Antibodies are proteins which provide immunity.
- Enzymes are proteins which catalyze different reactions.
- Many proteins allow movement of substances inside and outside of the cell membrane. They are known as carrier proteins.
- Many proteins serve as structural proteins.
Explanation:
A model is used to help scientists visualise things that they cannot actually see. It can be thought of as a thinking tool, to help form explanations. Models are useful simplifications to aid understanding. ... It can then be used to explain further phenomena and to make predictions of future behaviour.
Cuz they combine during fertilization and since 2 halves = 1 whole, u get gametes w a full number of chromosomes
Answer:
Because at some point in that food chain, the energy consumption has it's limit, and the predator will not have anything to hunt it. There is a limited amount of energy in a food chain that can go around, and once you reach the predator, that energy doesn't quite run out but it hits that limit where the chain has to repeat itself.
Explanation: