Answer:
Since this research involves individual subjects who would be considered prisoners and examines the possible causes, effects, and processes of incarceration, the IRB should ensure that the additional requirements for prisoner research are met.
Explanation:
The Institutional Review Board or IRB, is an institution with the sole purpose of ensuring that the rights and welfare of research subjects are met and protected. Whenever there are human participants in a research, the IRB has to intervine and review the guidelines of the research and the research information per se in order to protect those who will be studied in it. Which is why the option provided as the answer best fits the IRB's role and purpose.
The correct answer would be, Overconfidence.
Political officials who have no doubt that their own economic and military predictions will come true, most clearly demonstrate Overconfidence.
Explanation:
When people look at a situation with optimistic biased opinion, this is called Overconfidence.
Overconfidence makes people misjudge their opinions, beliefs, abilities, values, assessments, or predictions. People are overconfident about a thing or situation and neglect the actual parameters of the situation.
Overconfident people have more bias towards their own judgement to be true rather than being realistic and accept what actually the fact is.
So political officials usually act overconfident about their predictions regarding the economy and military actions.
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Answer:
Design the survey as no one as direct or indirect identifier collected
Explanation:
Online survey:
Many surveys are sponsored by government agencies ask about the stigmatized, sensitive and even illegal behavior knowledge by which unauthorized others could subject the respondent to loss of reputation, loss of employment and civil or criminal penalties. A variety of threats existed in data collection. The most common is careless not removing names, gender, telephone number and address from the question-are and data file, leaving cupboard unlocked and encrypting files that have record the information of the client. Less common but more potential risk is confidentiality are legal demands for identifying data.