Answer:
The correct answer to your question would be option (A) The question step provides the question to be studied, while the hypothesis step provides a proposed answer to the question.
Explanation:
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Answer: Options are not given, here are the options.
a.Thylakoid membranes become more permeable to ions
b.The chlorophyll breaks down
c.The peripheral proteins lose their ability to bind to the transmembrane proteins
d.Water cannot bind to PSII to form oxygen
The correct option is C.
The peripheral proteins lose their ability to bind to the transmembrane proteins.
Explanation:
In photosystem 11, it is the center where light is converted to moving electrons. When the chlorophyll molecule absorb light, the electrons gain energy.
Increase temperature affects the activity of photosystem 11 because the peripheral protein lose their ability to bind to the transmembrane protein which is as a result of high temperature affecting the surface of ionic interactions which is for binding to transmembrane protein.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Immunosenescence.
Explanation:
- Immunosenescence can be defined as a biological age-related phenomenon due to which the cells of the immune system are unable to function efficiently with increase in age.
- As a result of this the aged individuals becomes susceptible to various infections and diseases.
- This happens because of the following reasons:
- The immune cells are formed from the progenitor cells called the Hematopoetic Stem Cells (HSCs) which are abundantly found in the bone marrow. These cells have the capacity of self-renewal and also differentiation into various types of immune cells. Due to aging, these cells accumulate large number of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) that that causes oxidative damage to the DNA. Also, with age the telomere (the repititive DNA sequence located at the chromosome terminal that protects the end of the chromosome from undergoing recombination or fusion with other chromosomes) length shortens resulting in the generation of damage in DNA. All these reduces the self renewal and differentiation capacity of these cells.
- Other cells of the immune system like, the white blood cells, anti-body producing B-cells, cytotoxicity inducing T-cells, natural killer cells also accumulate similar DNA degrading components. This reduces their life time and also the efficiency of their activity.
This can cause speciation, the two populations can go on to create separate species.
Answer:
3. D. The red blood cell will shrink from losing water molecules
59. C. Glucose + Oxygen —> Carbon dioxide + Water
Explanation:
The red blood cell has a lower salt concentration than the liquid which means that it has a higher water concentration than the liquid.
By the process of osmosis, water will flow from the red blood cell to the liquid which would lead to the red blood cell shrinking in size.
Cellular respiration is used to create energy for cells. It works by burning glucose in the presence of oxygen. The result is an outburst of energy and CO2 as well as water.
