1. Memory cells that trigger a secondary immune response
2. Specific antibodies that remain concentrated in the bloodstream for life after the first infection event
3. Memory cells that trigger a primary immune response
4. T cells that trigger a primary immune response
Answer:
1. Memory cells that trigger a secondary immune response
Explanation:
During the first infection when the body is invaded by a particular antigen, the immune system tries to identify the type of antigen. B lymphocytes make antibodies when the antigen has been identified in the event of a primary infection. The response of the immune system during the primary infection of that pathogen is usually slow. As soon as the primary infection is arrested by the antibodies produced in response, memory cells such as the memory B cells is formed, which enables the immune system to identify the same pathogen, and thereby triggers a faster secondary immune response in subsequent infections by the same pathogen.
Answer:
A climate graph displays yearly temperature and precipitation statistics for a particular location. Temperature (oC) is measured using the numbers on the left hand side of the chart. The average temperature for each month is plotted on the graph with a red dot and the dots are then connected in a smooth, red line.
Answer:
What is the thoracic cavity contains heart, trachea, lungs, and esophagus.
Explanation:
<span>Lactase enzymes oftentimes come into contact with body temperature entities - 37 C. Ultimately, the enzyme's activity gradually increases with temperature up until about body temperature. Optimum pH for this enzyme is 6. These values provide efficient life of the lactase enzyme.</span>
<span>Cholesterol plays an important part in the structure and function of the cell membranes of animals. Because animal cells do not have cell walls to support them, the cell membrane must maintain a strong but flexible surface. Cholesterol molecules inserted among the lipids that make up the membrane prevent the lipids from gelling into a crystal-like, overly organized structure, and so cholesterol keeps the cell membrane flexible.</span>
