Not all info is here. what is the original cost and %off?

Let

The curl is

where
denotes the partial derivative operator with respect to
. Recall that



and that for any two vectors
and
,
, and
.
The cross product reduces to

When you compute the partial derivatives, you'll find that all the components reduce to 0 and

which means
is indeed conservative and we can find
.
Integrate both sides of

with respect to
and

Differentiate both sides with respect to
and




Now

and differentiating with respect to
gives




for some constant
. So

Given:
μ = 89 ng/ml, population mean
σ = 23 ng/ml, population standard deviation
Random variable, x = 100
To test P(x < 100), calculate the z-score.
z = (x-μ)/σ = (100 - 89)/23 = 0.4783
From standard tables, obtain
P(x < 100) = 0.6838 = 68.4%
Answer: 68.4%