Answer:
The amount of urine produced depends on the amount of excess water and dissolved wastes that are present in the body. Other factors such as habitat and hormone such as Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) also regulates the amount of urine produced. When excess water is more in the body, diluted urine is excreted whereas when the excess water is less, the urine is concentrated.
Explanation:
There are several types of antibodies and antigens, and each antibody is capable of binding only to a specific antigen. ... Antigens are bound to antibodies through weak and noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions.
Antibodies attach to a specific antigen and make it easier for the immune cells to destroy the antigen. T lymphocytes attack antigens directly and help control the immune response. They also release chemicals, known as cytokines, which control the entire immune response.
A substance that can dissolve other substances
Answer:
I think that Viruses are not alive so Being composed of molecules that are found in cells (nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and complex sugars) and having the capacity to evolve, viruses are often said to be alive. But they aren't alive because they arent a living thing.
