Answer: If the potential energy of the reaction system decreases, then kinetic energy in the surroundings increases and the temperature of the surroundings rises
Explanation:
Answer: b) Doppler Effect
Explanation:
Line broadening in AAS, arises due to some effects, which can occur due to a number of factors. The line width broadening effects include: Doppler, Lorentz, Self absorption, and quenching effects.
Doppler effect arises because along the line of observation, atoms will have different components of velocity.
A mixture in which composition is constant throughout the mixture is said to be homogeneous mixture.
Now, oil and vinegar dressing is not considered as a homogeneous mixture because composition is not uniform.
Concrete is made up of three components. Thus, composition is not uniform, so it is not a homogeneous mixture.
A mixture of salt and pepper, when salt is mixed in pepper then the mixture is not uniform as white flecks of salt and black flecks of pepper can be seen in the mixture. Thus, it is not a homogeneous mixture.
Salt water is uniform mixture. Thus, it is a homogeneous mixture.
Thus, salt water is the correct answer.
Answer:
1. Options A and B
2. Options B and C
3.. B. Net ∆G = -16.7 KJ/mol; C. Net ∆G = -14.2 KJ/mol
Explanation:
1. The spontaneity of a chemical reaction depends on its standard free energy change, ∆G. If ∆G is negative, the reaction is favourable, but when it is positive, the reaction is unfavorable.
Therefore, since reaction A and B have ∆G to be positive, they are unfavorable
2. Coupling an unfavorable reaction to a favourable reaction can help the reaction to proceed in the forward direction as long as the net free energy change is negative.
Coupling reaction A and C, as well as reaction B and C will make the reactions to become favourable as net ∆G is negative in both instances.
3. A and C: net ∆G = 13.8 - 30.5 = -16.7 KJ/mol
B and C: net ∆G = 16.3- 30.5 = -14.2 KJ/mol
