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Elis [28]
3 years ago
13

Safe wheelchair ramp specifications require about 4.75° maximum angle to be constructed with the ground. At a particular buildin

g, the owner is installing a wheelchair ramp that needs to rise 1 feet off the ground. The owner insists on constructing the angle with the ground at 3°. How much horizontal distance will the ramp cover with these specifications?
Mathematics
1 answer:
NeTakaya3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The ramp must cover a horizontal distance of approximately 19.081 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the vertical distance (y), measured in feet, and the angle of the wheelchair ramp (\theta), measured in sexagesimal degrees. The horizontal distance needed for the ramp (x), measured in feet, is estimated by the following trigonometrical expression:

x = \frac{y}{\tan \theta} (1)

If we know that y = 1\,ft and \theta = 3^{\circ}, then the horizontal distance covered by this ramp is:

x = \frac{1\,ft}{\tan 3^{\circ}}

x \approx 19.081\,ft

The ramp must cover a horizontal distance of approximately 19.081 feet.

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Consider writing onto a computer disk and then sending it through a certifier that counts the number of missing pulses. Suppose
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a) 0.164 = 16.4% probability that a disk has exactly one missing pulse

b) 0.017 = 1.7% probability that a disk has at least two missing pulses

c) 0.671 = 67.1% probability that neither contains a missing pulse

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the Poisson distribution and the binomial distribution(for item c).

Poisson distribution:

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following formula:

P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}


In which

x is the number of sucesses


e = 2.71828 is the Euler number

\mu is the mean in the given interval.

Binomial distribution:

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

Poisson mean:

\mu = 0.2

a. What is the probability that a disk has exactly one missing pulse?

One disk, so Poisson.

This is P(X = 1).

P(X = 1) = \frac{e^{-0.2}*0.2^{1}}{(1)!} = 0.164


0.164 = 16.4% probability that a disk has exactly one missing pulse

b. What is the probability that a disk has at least two missing pulses?

P(X \geq 2) = 1 - P(X < 2)

In which

P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)

In which

P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}&#10;

P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-0.2}*0.2^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.819

P(X = 1) = \frac{e^{-0.2}*0.2^{1}}{(1)!} = 0.164&#10;

P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = 0.819 + 0.164 = 0.983

P(X \geq 2) = 1 - P(X < 2) = 1 - 0.983 = 0.017

0.017 = 1.7% probability that a disk has at least two missing pulses

c. If two disks are independently selected, what is the probability that neither contains a missing pulse?

Two disks, so binomial with n = 2.

A disk has a 0.819 probability of containing no missing pulse, and a 1 - 0.819 = 0.181 probability of containing a missing pulse, so p = 0.181

We want to find P(X = 0).

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 0) = C_{2,0}.(0.181)^{0}.(0.819)^{2} = 0.671

0.671 = 67.1% probability that neither contains a missing pulse

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