Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen for humans and animals to breathe in. Afterward, they'll release CO2 for plants to absorb, which forms a cycle.
Both light dependent and light independent reactions in photosynthesis create glucose. But, only light dependent reactions convert carbon dioxide to oxygen.
Light independent: Carbon dioxide + water --> ATP and NADP(Energy/Glucose) and water
Light dependent: Carbon dioxide + water + light --> Glucose(ATP and NADP), water, and oxygen
Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other. Such that longer waves have lower frequencies, and shorter waves have higher frequencies. The amplitude or height of a wave is measured from the peak to the trough.