Mohamed Moris was elected president in Egypt in 2012
The president of a political party acts as party leadership.
The leadership of the party takes care of directives and makes political decisions that imply in the positioning of the party in relation to the economic and institutional issues of the country.
The leader also exerts a power of influence over the other party politicians.
Newly printed currency.
Because that's what the paragraph says would finance it. In the last sentence.