Independent variables must be the amount of cans you buy of cat food. The dependent variable, well that must be the cost. Depending on how many cans you buy, the cost changes! :)
Any linear function is of the form y=mx+b
Here m is slope and b is y intercept.
Slope is difference in y divided by different in x values .
In the question for 5 persons cost is $100 and for 10 persons cost is $162.50
So the points are (5,100) and (10,162.50)
Slope m=
=12.50
We can find the value of b by taking m=12.50 and (x,y)=(5,100)
Substitute these values in y=mx+b
100=12.50(5)+b
100=62.50+b
Subtracting 62.50 both sides
b=100-62.50
b=37.5
a) Put m=12.50 and b=37.50 to get the equation
y=12.50x+37.50
b)Rate of change is the m value or the slope of the function.
Initial value that is (5,100) gives us one of the points to find the rate of change.
It would be 9 because you get half the number of projects because 18 students are partners and if you divide that you would have 9 groups of 2 and if you multiply that by the number of projects you would get the number of projects (ex:18 dividend by 2 it's 9 then if there is three projects assigned you multiply 9 by 3 to get 27 projects got it?

Divide both sides of the inequality by 4

Move the constant to the right-hand side and change its sign

Calculate the difference

And we are done solving!!~
The answer:
the full question is as follow:
<span>Point F is on circle C. What is the length of line segment GF?
12.5 units
15.0 units
17.5 units
20.0 units
according to the image, GF= GC + CF
CF is the radius of the circle, so it is CF =CE = 7.5
all that we want to find is the value of GC
let's consider the triangle GEC. This is a right triangle, so for finding GC, we can apply Pythagorean theorem
that is, GE² + EC² = GC², and from this, we have GC = sqrt(</span>GE² + EC² )
GC = sqrt(10² + 7.5² )=sqrt(56.25)=12.5
<span>
therefore, </span>GF= GC + CF=12.5 + 7.5 = 20.0
the answer is 20.0 units