This can affect the organisms living there because now, their environment is probably different than what they have been living in for a long time, so now they have to adapt to this new environment, and if they don't, the organisms will probably end up dying.
Lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid, while alcoholic fermentation produces ethanol. Both fermentation pathways also oxidize NADH to NAD+ during the process.
The answer is primary structure. The protein's primary structure pertains to the amino acids' linear sequence in the chain. Usually, the protein's structure is combined together with a covalent bond that is produced while the process of biosynthesis is present.
93 million miles is right