The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question is incomplete because it does not include the material from Item A, we can say that yes, labeling and other in-school factors are the main cause of social class differences in educational achievement.
With so many students in school from different social classes, it seems difficult to put a limit on labeling. However, school authorities and teachers should pay closer attention to this issue because it affects children and their decision to continue to attend school. Labeling is also a cause of bullying in educational centers. So we have to consider this as a current issue that must be confronted.
Parents should play a key role in diminishing labeling, setting a good example in the house, and talking to their children about the importance of respect and tolerance.
A. Hereditary rulers of a country
It is because Galen based his information about anatomy on what he had found out during dissecting the bodies of animals. This created mistakes on his claims in human anatomy. Some of these anatomical errors were the following:
1. He thought muscles are attached to the bone just like in dogs.
2. He thought that the liver produces blood. He then realized that it flowed around the body, but he claimed that is burned fuel for the muscle.
3. He thought that there are holes through the septum, which allowed the blood to flow from one side to another of the heart.
4. He thought that there are blood vessels in the brain.
5. He thought human’s jaw was made up of two bones just like a dog’s.
6. He made mistakes about the liver’s shape.
The right answer is B. Only the positive psychologists take a judgmental approach to values. Positive psychology is one that studies the interaction of the expression of positive emotions and the human body. These investigations have proven that the human body is healthier while more positive emotions experience. In the studies of positive psychology, several factors are considered, such as values, and not only emotions.
I hope my answer can help you.
