Who wants to be a brainliest?

The video compares the key similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis. Determine which events occur in mitosis, me

notka56 [123]

Answer:

Mitosis:

A single division occurs, separating sister chromatids

End result is two diploid cells that are genetically identical to each other and the parent cell

Meiosis:

The first division separates homologous pairs; the second division separates sister chromatids

Homologous chromosomes pair up and form chiasmata

Homologous pairs of chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate

Daughter cells contain recombinant chromosomes

End result is four haploid cells that are genetically different from each other and the parent cell

Mitosis and Meiosis:

Chromosomes duplicate during interphase

Process starts with a diploid cell

Duplicated chromosomes line up Individually on the metaphase plate in a diploid cell

Explanation:

Mitosis is the division of vegetative cells while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. Both divisions start with diploid parental cells but while the daughter cells in mitosis are also diploid, those of meiosis are haploid. This is why mitosis is referred to as equational division while meiosis is known as reductional division.

A cell that will undergo mitosis or meiosis would first have its genetic materials duplicated during interphase in addition to the synthesis of other important biochemicals such as proteins. Mitosis involves just a single division of the sister chromatids with two genetically identical daughter cells who are also clones of the parent cells resulting.

Meiosis, on the other hand, involves two divisions - the first one happens to separate homologous chromosome pairs while the second division separates sister chromatids just like in mitosis. During the early stage of meiosis, homologous chromosomes synapsed through the formation of a synaptonemal complex to form tetrads. Thereafter, synapsed chromosomes exchange chromosomal segments at a point known as chiasmata. All these happen at the prophase stage of meiosis I. The paired homologous chromosomes are then lined up at metaphase where they are engaged by the spindle fibers.

Meiosis II and mitosis are more or less the same with the chromosomes condensing at the prophase and the formation of metaphase plates at the metaphase. Sister chromatids are pulled apart and they migrate to the opposite poles at the anaphase and telophase.

8 0

3 years ago

Does scientists require a commitment to materialism in order to discover truth?

Tasya [4]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Evidence can change and new discoveries are made every day so I don't think so

Hope this helps you

4 0

3 years ago

Those with generalized anxiety disorder are likely to have overactivation of _________________ with anxiety-provoking events:

Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

When an individual experiences excessive and continuous worry and anxiety about certain events of life(families,job security} to the extent that this happens uncontrollably in the subject, and difficult to control, such neurological disorder is called generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

It is caused by over activation or stimulation of the region of the brain(amygdala) that mediate response to fight and flight stimulus and fear.

It is usually diagnosed when the inability to control worries extends beyond days to months with symptoms like poor concentrations, overthinking ,indecision, inability to relax, continuous taking every event as life threatening and disrupted sleep patterns.

Generally, sensory stimuli of fear or danger in the brain are transmitted by two brain circuits to two regions of the brain, to the peripheral cerebral cortex for processing voluntary decisions about the situation, and the Amygdala for processing involuntary emotional decision.

Physiologically; it is the amygdala that processes how the body reacts to the effects of the stimuli in the immediate environments, the influence of the stimuli on the emotions of the subject, and the involuntary response to the stimuli by the subject.

In response to the sensory stimuli of fear It stimulates the hypothalamus, which in turn activate the circulatory and breathing centre of the brain.Therefore,hormones(adrenaline) are released into the blood stream to increase blood pressure, heartbeat, breathing rate, muscle contractions and other involuntary response to anxiety. This gives a fast response compare to the cerebral cortex which takes time to relay response.

Amygdala, generally stores memories of all emotions, fear, and anxiety. In GAD patients, their Amygdala is sensitive and had been adapted to the storage of fear and anxiety to the extent that every slight normal event which does would not portend danger is over reacted to with fear or flight response which triggers the two brain circuits described above to give anxiety-provoking events.

Intake of drugs, psychotherapy are the mode of treatments.

4 0

3 years ago

How’d u do this I am very confused

TEA [102]

Hey there! :)

To solve a Punnett square, we need to master the fields in the attached picture

In the question, the given keys are:
Dominant allele Y → yellow
Recessive allele y → green

Y | y

Y | YY Yy

Y | YY Yy

This would be the Punnett square for this question

Percentage of offspring to have yellow seeds?

Yellow is Y, then we should count which alleles had YY as a genotype?

YY = 2 out of 4, then 50%

8 0

4 years ago

Which of the following is generally true of K-strategist species as compared to r-strategist species?

Naddik [55]

Answer:

D. They have longer life spans.

Explanation:

The species described as K-strategist have organisms with large body sizes. They exhibit slow development and have a long life span. These species attain reproductive maturity once the growth phase is complete. These species do not spend a large proportion of their metabolic energy on the production of offspring and do not produce a large number of offspring. They are found in the regions of relatively stable environments. Example: Redwood trees.

8 0

4 years ago

Who wants to be a brainliest?​

Who wants to be a brainliest?