Answer:d) contracting her pupils and increasing secretion of stress hormones.
Explanation:
Peripheral nervous system consists of 3 major neuronal levels: vegetative (reticular formation and brain stem), limbic system and neocortical level. The RAS is the link between the brain and the spinal cord.
Brain stem consists of pons, medulla oblongata and mesencephalon. Brain stem is responsible for involuntary functions such as heart beat, respiration and vasomotor activity. Limbic system represents the emotional control center. It consists of thalamus, hypothalamus and pituitary gland and maintains homeostasis. Neocortical part processes sensory information and regulates emotional responses.
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates visceral activities and organs (circulation, digestion, respiration and temperature). ANS has two divisions: sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.Parasympathetic nervous system regulates homeostasis via the release of acetylcholine (Ach). Parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for energy conservation and relaxation.
There are three stages in the stress response: immediate effects of stress, intermediate effects of stress and prolonged effects of stress.
Answer:
Each component is in balance with the other components. As long as the components are in balance, the ecosystem can remain stable and healthy. Ecosystems may remain stable for many years if the different components are balanced.
Answer- Lower latitudes of Coniferous Forests.
In the lower latitudes of coniferous forests, precipitation is more evenly distributed throughout the year. This Biome can be found in Canada, Europe, Asia, and the United States; they mostly consist <span>consist of conifers (trees that grow needles and cones instead of leaves and flowers respectively).</span>
Answer:
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