Facilities, factories, and production lines with very large equipment are all classified as installations.
What is production?
Production is the process of combining different immaterial inputs (plans, knowledge) with material inputs to create something that is intended for consumption (output). It is the process of producing an outcome, a good as well as service that has value and enhances people's utility. Production theory, a branch of economics that focuses on production, is entwined with consumption (or consumer) economic theory. Utilizing the initial inputs productively leads to the production process and the output (or factors of production). Land, labour, as well as capital are regarded as the three primary production factors and are referred to as primary producer products or services. Both the output process and the final product do not significantly change these essential inputs or turn them into integral parts of the final product.
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Answer:
Government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u>
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) refers to the proportion of an increase in aggregate income that is spent on consumption of commodities by a consumer.
Since from the question, we have:
MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75
The MPC can therefore be used to calculate the fiscal multiplier which measures the effect of government spending on real GDP as follows:
Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 1 / 0.25 = 4.0
Therefore, we have:
Change in government spending = Fiscal multiplier * Amount of targeted increase real GDP = 4.0 * $400 million = $1.6 billion
Therefore, government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u> to generate $400 million increase in real GDP.
Answer: $171.67 would be the price of the security
Explanation: This problem relates to dividend growth model, which can be shown as follows :-
where'
d1 = expected dividend
p = price
g = growth rate
therefore,
solving this we get
Answer: to historical performance or budget
Explanation:
A profit center in a business is a division that is able to make revenues independently and contribute to the revenue of the entire business. In evaluating the performance of a profit center manager, it is best to compare the performance to a budget or their historical performance.
This is because profit centers engage in different businesses and so their revenue making style will be unique. Some profit centers will make more than others because of the goods they produce or the way they produce it. It is therefore best to compare a profit center to an internal measure such as the budget and historical performance.
If the profit center exceeds either of these then they are performing well.
