Let

where we assume |r| < 1. Multiplying on both sides by r gives

and subtracting this from
gives

As n → ∞, the exponential term will converge to 0, and the partial sums
will converge to

Now, we're given


We must have |r| < 1 since both sums converge, so


Solving for r by substitution, we have


Recalling the difference of squares identity, we have

We've already confirmed r ≠ 1, so we can simplify this to

It follows that

and so the sum we want is

which doesn't appear to be either of the given answer choices. Are you sure there isn't a typo somewhere?
Translation doesn't change the shape, size, or orientation of anything.
It just moves things around.
So the line segments in the image are not only congruent to the ones
in the original figure. They're also parallel.
<h2>587</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
A lead cube of side
is used to make spherical pellets of diameter
.
As the volume of lead is conserved, the volume of raw material equals the volume of finished products.

Let us assume that
cubes are produced. Volume of a cube of side
is
. The volume of a sphere of diameter
is
.

n is rounded off to 587.
∴ 587 spherical pellets can be made.