Answer:
DNA restriction enzymes cut the DNA molecule, while DNA ligases join the resulting DNA fragments
Explanation:
Transformation is a naturally occurring process by which bacteria incorporate exogenous genetic material from their surrounding environment. This process (transformation) is used for DNA cloning via plasmid vectors. In DNA cloning, transformation occurs after restriction enzymes cut the DNA at specific sequences named palindromic sequences (i.e, sequences that can be read the same in opposite direction). Restriction enzymes can generate sticky-ends, where enzymes make staggered cuts in the two strands (e.g., <em>BamH</em>), or blunt ends, where the resulting strands are of the same length (e.g., <em>HaeIII</em>). In general, sticky-end enzymes are more useful because they generate a 3' overhang in one molecule and a complementary 5' overhang in the other, increasing the yield and specificity of ligation. During ligation, a DNA ligase is used to join both DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds in the plasmid. Following transformation, bacteria can be selected on antibiotic plates.
The aorta carries oxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the rest of the body for energy and metabolism.
The structure<span> of cells is linked to </span>their function<span>. For example, lung cells are very thin, which allows gases to diffuse easily through the cells</span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be- Option-A
Explanation:
The Theory of Island Biogeography was proposed by the MacArthur and Wilson's in 1967 which proposed that the number of species-immigration and extinction rates are determined by the size of the island and distance of the island from the mainland.
The suggestions made by them are:
1. The islands which remain farther from the mainland receive very few species as compared to the closest mainland.
2. Smaller island shows a high rate of species extinction as compared to the larger island.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.
