Answer;
C) the amount of time that the two species have been evolving apart
Explanation;
-Scientists can use relaxed-clock methods to deal with variation in the rate of the molecular clock. By measuring the patterns of evolutionary rate variation among organisms, they can also gain valuable insight into the biological processes that determine how quickly the molecular clock ticks.
- The molecular clock hypothesis states that DNA and protein sequences evolve at a rate that is relatively constant over time and among different organisms. A direct consequence of this constancy is that the genetic difference between any two species is proportional to the time since these species last shared a common ancestor.
Answer:
Explanation:
Integral membrane proteins are permanently embedded within the plasma membrane. They have a range of important functions. Such functions include channeling or transporting molecules across the membrane. Other integral proteins act as cell receptors
Integral membrane proteins reside within the bilayer membranes that surround cells and organelles, playing critical roles in movement of molecules across them and the transduction of energy and signal
Answer:
B, A, D, C
Explanation:
Deletion - loss of part of the DNA chromosome
Duplication - extra copy made of part of the chromosome
Inversion - reverses direction of the chromosome
Translocation - part of one chromosome attaches to another chromosome
Microorganisms can be defined as the organisms which are seen with the aid of microscope. This category includes the bacteria, algae, fungi, protozoa and viruses. These microorganisms play an important role in the decomposition of the biological materials. The nutrients are also recycled by these microorganisms. the microorganisms bound in a soil serve this purpose. Moreover, the microorganisms, such as algae carry out the process of photosynthesis and make their own food.
Some of the microorganisms have complex relationships with different animals and plants both, which help in their survival.
Hence, the right options will be "carry out photosynthesis, decomposition, and nutrient recycling'.
