The probability in faction form would be 25/80 simplified would be 5/16 chance of spinning a 3. The decimal form would be a 0.3125 chance in spinning a 3
I'm not sure what you're really asking but 6 and 9's LCM is 18
Answer:
MRS is the demand side of equation while MRT is for the supply side.
MRS defines how much a consumer is willing to give up of good X for 1 additional unit of good Y to stay on the same utility level. It is shown by indifference curve. MRS = Price of X/ Price of Y
Similarly, MRT is how much a supplier is willing to give up producing good X for 1 additional unit of good Y. It is shown by Production Possibility Frontier. MRT = MC of X/ MC of Y
we are given that
f(x) is defined for all values of x except at x=c
Limit may or may not exist
case-1:
If there is hole at x=c , then limit exist
case-2:
If there is vertical asymptote at x=c , then limit does not exist
Examples:
case-1:

We can simplify it



so, we can see that limit exist and it's value defined
case-2:

Left limit is


Right Limit is


so, we can see that left limit is not equal to right limit
so, limit does not exist