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navik [9.2K]
2 years ago
9

menciona cuales fueron las causas que llevaron a los estados europeos a la primera guerra mundial ayuda porfa​

History
1 answer:
Scilla [17]2 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

te doy la respuesta y tú me das tu nombre

Radicalización del nacionalismo

Hacia finales del siglo XIX ya se había consolidado la ideología del nacionalismo en el imaginario europeo. El nacionalismo planteaba la idea de que un pueblo estaría unido sobre la base de una cultura, lengua, economía y geografía compartida, y que de allí brotaría un destino para el cual habría nacido.

Junto a ello, el nacionalismo abrazaba y se abraza a la idea de que la forma legítima de administrar la nación es un auto-gobierno nacional.

En estas circunstancias, las naciones ya conformadas lucharían por crear un repertorio de símbolos y elementos para definir su identidad y competir contra otros en la consecución de su destino. En aquellas regiones donde persistían modelos imperiales, como el Imperio otomano y el Imperio austrohúngaro, comenzaba un proceso de erosión.

Vea también Nacionalismo.

Desarrollo exponencial de la industria armamentística

La industria armamentística alcanzó también un elevadísimo nivel de desarrollo, que implicó el diseño de nuevo y mejor armamento: armas biológicas, lanzallamas, ametralladoras, granadas, tanques de guerra, acorazados, submarinos, aviones, etc.

Los países habían invertido grandes cantidades de dinero en la fabricación de estas armas y había quienes estaban deseosos de usarlos.

Expansión del imperialismo europeo

En el siglo XX tuvo lugar un exceso en la producción de bienes de consumo industrializados, lo que exigía nuevos mercados, así como la adquisición de más y nuevas materias primas.

Azuzados por el nacionalismo, y habiendo perdido el control sobre América en el siglo XIX, los Estados europeos comenzaron la competición por dominar el territorio africano como cantera de recursos, así como la competición por el control de los mercados no europeos.

El imperialismo representó un grave problema interno para Europa debido, entre otros factores, a la desigualdad en el reparto de las colonias africanas.

Mientras Gran Bretaña y Francia concentraban más y mejor territorio, Alemania tenía poco y era menos ventajoso, y el Imperio austrohúngaro reclamaba alguna participación en el reparto.

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