Answer:
A. simpson's paradox
Step-by-step explanation:
The Simpson's paradox was named after Edward Simpson, the person who described this paradox for the first time in 1951. In this paradox, you find two contrary patterns. For example, a positive and a negative correlation, depending on how data is analyzed. The differences in the analyses are how data are grouped. This paradox is observed often in social researches. Most of the times, results are affected by the sample on each group or additional information related to the data.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
<u><em>The complete question is</em></u>
A chef bought $17.01 worth of ribs and chicken. Ribs cost 1.89 per pound and chicken costs 0.90 per pound. The equation 0.90 +1.89r = 17.01 represents the relationship between the quantities in this situation.
Show that each of the following equations is equivalent to 0.9c + 1.89r = 17.01.
Then, explain when it might be helpful to write the equation in these forms.
a. c=18.9-2.1r. b. r= -10÷2c+9
we have that
The linear equation in standard form is

where
c is the pounds of chicken
r is the pounds of ribs
step 1
Solve the equation for c
That means ----> isolate the variable c
Subtract 1.89r both sides

Divide by 0.90 both sides

Simplify

step 2
Solve the equation for r
That means ----> isolate the variable r
Subtract 0.90c both sides

Divide by 1.89 both sides

Simplify

therefore
The equation
is equivalent
The equation is helpful, because if I want to know the number of pounds of chicken, I just need to substitute the number of pounds of ribs in the equation to get the result.
Answer
68℅
Explanation
17/25 =
17 ÷ 25 =
0.68 =
0.68 × 100/100 =
0.68 × 100% =
(0.68 × 100)% =
68%;
Hope that this helps you and have a great day :)