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luda_lava [24]
3 years ago
12

Describe whether the following changes cause the short-run aggregate supply to increase, decrease, or neither. a. The price leve

l increases. b. Input prices decrease. c. Firms and workers expect the price level to fall. d. The price level decreases. e. New policies increase the cost of meeting government regulations. f. The number of workers in the labor force
Business
1 answer:
defon3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Short Run Aggregate Supply SRAS is the total goods and services available in an economy at different price levels with respect to fixed production resources.

Explanation:

A) When the price level increases, aggregate supply increases as well because demand is high and manufacturers will produce more.

B) When Input prices decrease, short run aggregate supply is not affected.

C) When firms and workers expect the price level to fall, aggregate supply decreases to cushion the effect of imminent loss due to fall in prices.

D) When the price level decreases, supply also decreases since it is an indication that the market is approaching saturation,

E) New policies increase the cost of meeting government regulations and does not necessarily influence SRAS.

F) The number of workers in the labor force does not affect SRAS.

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Peter's Pencils is a perfectly competitive company producing pencils. Suppose Peter is producing 1,000 pencils an hour. If the t
kramer

Answer:

Peter is maximizing his profit and is making an economic profit.

Explanation:

Peter's Pencils is a pencil producing firm in a perfectly competitive firm.

It produces 1,000 pencils an hour.

The total cost of producing 1,000 pencils is $500.

The market price of each pencil is $2.

The marginal cost of producing the last unit of a pencil at this point is $2.  

An individual firm in a perfectly competitive market faces a horizontal line demand curve which also represents the average revenue and marginal revenue.

This means that the marginal revenue earned from the 1,000th pencil is $2.  

The marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost, this implies that the firm is maximizing profits.

The average total cost of the firm is  

= \frac{TC}{Q}

= \frac{500}{1,000}

= $0.5

The average total cost is $0.5 which is lower than the price. This means that the firm is earning economic profits.

6 0
3 years ago
A narrow market focus is to a differentiation-based strategy as a __________________. technological innovation is to a cost-base
olganol [36]

Answer: possible options:

A.growth market is to a differentiation-based strategy

B. broadly-defined target market is to a cost leadership strategy

C. growth market is to a cost-based strategy

D. technological innovation is to cost-based strategy

Answer is B

Explanation:

Companies that use a cost leadership strategy and those that use a differentiation strategy share one important characteristic: both groups try to be attractive to customers in general. These efforts to appeal to a broad range of consumers can be contrasted with strategies that involve targeting a relatively narrow niche of potential customers. These latter strategies are known as focus strategies (Porter, 1980).

Focused cost leadership is the first of two focus strategies. A focused cost leadership strategy requires competing based on price to target a NARROW MARKET. A firm that follows this strategy does not necessarily charge the lowest prices in the industry. Instead, it charges low prices relative to other firms that compete within the target market. For example, you might be able to buy milk cheaper by driving to a big-box grocery store in your local community or town, but the local corner store is the cheapest within walking distance. Redbox, a major DVD rental company, uses vending machines placed outside grocery stores and other retail outlets to rent DVDs of movies for $1. There are ways to view movies even cheaper, such as through the flat-fee streaming video subscriptions offered by Netflix. But among firms that rent actual DVDs, Redbox offers unparalleled levels of low price and high convenience.

8 0
3 years ago
R(0,t) is the Spot Zero-Coupon (or Discount) Rate. It is the annualized rate on a pure Unit Discount bond B(0,t) - the bond that
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

0.368

Explanation:

Price of B(0,13) = 1 / (1 + interest rate)^years

Price of B(0,13) = 1 / (1 + 8%)^13

Price of B(0,13) = 1 / (1+0.08)^13

Price of B(0,13) = 1 / (1.08)^13

Price of B(0,13) = 1 / 2.7196237

Price of B(0,13) = 0.3676979247

Price of B(0,13) = 0.368

8 0
3 years ago
when perfectly competitive firm X sells three units of product Z, its marginal revenue is $4.67. when it sells one hundred units
Ghella [55]

Answer:

B) $4.67

Explanation:

By definition marginal revenue is the revenue generated by the sale of one more unit of product Z.

Marginal revenue = unit price

Since firm X participates in a perfectly competitive market, it is a price taker, and since the marginal revenue is constant, we can assume that this is the equilibrium price of product Z.  

3 0
3 years ago
True or false?
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

The statement is: True.

Explanation:

A competitive advantage is an advantage an individual, organization or country has over its competitors. That competitive advantage can be a comparative advantage when the entity has found a way to implement lower opportunity costs in its production process or a differential advantage if the firm provides a product or service with a unique feature difficult to replicate by competitors.

8 0
4 years ago
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