V = pi * r^2 *h
where r is the radius and h is the height of the cylinder
V = pi * 7^2 *4
V = pi* 49*4
pi is approximated by 3.14 or 22/7
V = 22/7 * 49 * 4
V = 616 units ^3
It is a down shift of 3.
Also written as (x, y-3)
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
If the population increases at a rate of 4% per annum, then:
In year 1:

Where
is the initial population and
is the population in year n
In year 2

It can also be written as:

Taking out common factor

Taking out common factor (1 + 0.04)

Taking out again common factor 
Simplifying

So

This is the equation that represents the population for year n
Then, in 4 years, the population will be:

D, 196,608.
The sequence is multiplying by -4 every time.