The answer is D.Direct democracy
Hope this helps
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<u>Problem-focused</u> coping mechanisms recognize stressors for what they are and aim to manipulate the environment (in socially acceptable ways) to remove the stressors or to change our responses to cushion their impact.
People who are engaged in problem-focused coping are more of the optimists. They always make sure to find solutions to their problems and figure out several ways on how they can manipulate the sources of their stress.
Both example one and two are civil cases. Civil cases are those that involve contracts and/or wrongful or negligent acts resulting in the private wrong, damage, or injury of someone or something.
State court has original jurisdiction over both examples due to both dealing with local citizens. If appealed, both cases may go before the federal court due to the question of infringement on constitutional rights in each example.
I believe the answer is: Social reinforcement
Social reinforcement refers to the factors that could influence individuals' behaviors that come from social interaction with another individual.
This happen because The needs to be accepted by other members of the social group manipulate our brain to think that conforming to their standard is more important than our own
