Thebes, a city in Upper Egypt, became the capital city of the pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom. (Hope this helps!)
German Emperor William i believe
They are considered to be enlightened despots because they still ruled absolutely, but they did implement many things that came from the west and was a part of the enlightenment philosophy. They were like benevolent dictators, they did what they wanted but it was usually a good thing for the people.
Answer: first option!
It provided a code of laws that kept peace and order in the empire !
Explanation: just took the course:)
The dutch did not help spread Christianity to the east
