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Kobotan [32]
3 years ago
13

The semicircle shown at left has center X and diameter WZ. The radius XY of the semicircle has length 2. The chord YZ has length

2. What is the area of the shaded sector formed by obtuse angle WXY
Mathematics
1 answer:
GaryK [48]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4π/3 square units

Step-by-step explanation:

Triangle XYZ is equilateral,

The central angle of the sector is 120°, or 2π/3 radians.

The area of a sector of central angle β is given by

.. A = (1/2)r^2*β . . . . . . β in radians

.. A = (1/2)*2^2*(2π/3) = 4π/3 square units

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Let's put more details in the figure to better understand the problem:

Let's first recall the three main trigonometric functions:

\text{ Sine }\theta\text{ = }\frac{\text{ Opposite Side}}{\text{ Hypotenuse}}\text{ Cosine }\theta\text{ = }\frac{\text{ Adjacent Side}}{\text{ Hypotenuse}}\text{ Tangent }\theta\text{ = }\frac{\text{ Opposite Side}}{\text{ Adjacent Side}}

For x, we will be using the Cosine Function:

\text{ Cosine }\theta\text{ = }\frac{\text{ Adjacent Side}}{\text{ Hypotenuse}}Cosine(45^{\circ})\text{ = }\frac{\text{ x}}{\text{ 1}6}(16)Cosine(45^{\circ})\text{ =  x}(16)(\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}})\text{ = x}\text{ }\frac{16}{\sqrt[]{2}}\text{ x }\frac{\sqrt[]{2}}{\sqrt[]{2}}\text{ = }\frac{16\sqrt[]{2}}{2}\text{ 8}\sqrt[]{2}\text{ = x}

Therefore, x = 8√2.

For y, we will be using the Sine Function.

\text{  Sine }\theta\text{ = }\frac{\text{ Opposite Side}}{\text{ Hypotenuse}}\text{ Sine }(45^{\circ})\text{ = }\frac{\text{ y}}{\text{ 1}6}\text{ (16)Sine }(45^{\circ})\text{ =  y}\text{ (16)(}\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}})\text{ = y}\text{ }\frac{16}{\sqrt[]{2}}\text{ x }\frac{\sqrt[]{2}}{\sqrt[]{2}}\text{ = }\frac{16\sqrt[]{2}}{2}\text{ 8}\sqrt[]{2}\text{ = y}

Therefore, y = 8√2.

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2 years ago
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