Answer:
The position of caliph became hereditary during the Umayyad Caliphate, making it the first Islamic dynasty. ... One of the responsibilities of the Caliph was to protect the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Slavery in the West
Explanation:
Slavery is closely relating from the first half of the 19th century in the westward movement, territorial expansion, and the frontier. The nation increased by adding new territories excessively until it reached the Pacific Ocean in the 1840s. In the west, slavery carried for the economic and social processes. The westward expansion took slavery in Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, and Texas.
In the South, slave owners demanded slavery because, without it, there was no growth in the country. Slaves used as labour in the plantations and domestic work.
The Boston massacre can be considered a milestone in america's road to independence because this event gave the british a bad reputation and angered the colonists. they brought the colonies into unity
In the 1670s, the first significant groups of German immigrants arrived in the British colonies, settling primarily in Pennsylvania, New York, and Virginia. Immigration continued in very large numbers during the 19th century, with eight million arrivals from Germany.
