It was sort of mixed for each allied power. The US president (Wilson) of the time introduced and proposed they use the new 14 points, and that didn't say punish Germany for their war crimes. Winston Churchill, however, felt the need to punish Germany. Either way, they went with push the 14 points though, and they did. And many countries signed those points but the US. They still managed to punish Germany through those points. The answer is B.
They weren’t able to because of The Treaty of Versailles called for Germany to pay war reparations to France.
If Prussia had not belonged to the German Confederation, it would be most likely that Germany would not achieve unification during that period.
Prussia was proven to be the most strategic region that gave away victories to the Germans, making them able to control the flow of the conquest of other regions. Hope this helps
This clearly repudiated the Supreme Court’s notorious 1857 Dred Scott decision, in which Chief Justice Roger Taney wrote that a Black man, even if born free, could not claim rights of citizenship under the federal constitution.